Reciprocal Engineering

Thin-film platform · Helsinki, Finland

Circuits written inside the film.

We grow a patented new class of functional oxide material, then use direct patterning to create embedded circuits inside it — without rare-earths, toxic chemicals or ultrapure water, and with minimal energy consumption.

SAPPHIRE/ LiNbO₃/ LiTaO₃/ GaN/ AlN/ α-SiO₂/ Si/ SiC
Rendering of a functional oxide film on a substrate with a laser beam writing conductive tracks and a spiral inductor directly inside the film
Maskless laser writing forms conductors, inductors and sensors within the film itself.

The platform

Patterning is not printed on the film. It happens in it.

Conventional circuit fabrication builds structures layer by layer on a surface, using masks, photoresist and etch chemistry. Our platform grows a functional oxide film, then writes the circuit into that film with a focused beam. Nothing is deposited, masked or removed.

01 — Grow

Advanced thin-film growth

Epitaxial oxide films with precise control of composition and thickness, compatible with standard PVD and CVD processes.

Rendering of epitaxial film growth: atoms depositing onto a layered substrate

02 — Write

Patented direct patterning

A validated, re-writable maskless process defines any pattern with ease — and rewrites it. Design iteration happens in hours, not mask sets.

Rendering of a patterned structure emitting a blue optical response

03 — Embed

Functional circuits inside the film

Inductors, interconnects, resonators, heaters and sensors are formed within the film — protected by the material that surrounds them.

Micrograph of an interdigitated circuit structure embedded in an oxide film

Differentiators

What the platform does that surface patterning cannot.

Re-writable embedded patterning

Structures can be written, erased and rewritten in the same film, turning fabrication into an iterative design step.

Crystallographically oriented materials

Growth control extends to orientation, so anisotropic material properties can be designed in rather than accepted.

Magnetic inclusions in transparent oxides

Magnetic functionality placed inside an optically transparent host — a combination surface processes cannot deliver.

Multilayer embedded architectures

Circuits can be stacked through the film's depth, using the third dimension instead of more die area.

LiNbO₃ and advanced substrates

Sapphire, lithium niobate, silicon and silicon carbide — the substrates that RF, photonic and high-temperature circuits already require.

Photoresist-, etch- and solvent-free

The write step needs no mask, no resist, no developer and no etchant, which removes most of the process chemistry entirely.

Results

Independently validated.

Films, patterned conductors and embedded circuits produced on the platform — grown, written and characterised, with results validated by independent research organisations at US national laboratories and European research institutes.

Array of functional oxide film samples of varying composition on carriers
Material platformA wide range of functional oxide films.
Micrograph of parallel directly patterned conductive lines
Patterned conductorsHigh-resolution lines with clean, well-defined edges.
Micrograph of a spiral resonator structure with an optical response at its centre
Embedded resonatorsInductors and resonators inside the film.
Micrograph of an interdigitated embedded circuit
Embedded circuitsReal circuits formed within the film, not on it.
Rendering of a metasurface pillar array with its spectral response curves
MetasurfacesEngineered responses for RF, THz and optical use.

Scroll horizontally →

Sustainability

The advantage is as much what we leave out.

Semiconductor patterning is defined by its consumables. Ours needs none of them.

Masks, photoresists, developers, etchants and the ultrapure water used to rinse them account for much of the cost, footprint and permitting burden of a fab line. A direct-write process removes that chain — and with it the rare-earth dependency and the energy load of the steps that support it.

Not used in the process

  • masks
  • photoresist
  • etching
  • solvents
  • ultrapure water
  • toxic chemicals
  • rare-earth elements

Where it applies

Domains where embedding beats surface fabrication.

RF & microwave

Embedded inductors, interconnects and resonators built directly in low-loss oxide films.

THz & optics

Metasurfaces and metamaterials with tunable, engineered spectral responses.

Integrated photonics

Structures written in lithium niobate and other electro-optic hosts.

Sensing

Heaters and sensor elements protected inside the film they measure through.

Harsh environments

Silicon carbide and sapphire platforms for high-temperature and high-radiation service.

Investor & partner enquiries

Talk to us about the platform.

We work with investors evaluating the technology and with pilot customers who want circuits written into their own material stack. Both conversations start the same way.

CompanyReciprocal Engineering Oy
LocationHelsinki, Finland